MyCo Glossary · US HR & Payroll

EPLI (Employment Practices Liability Insurance): What It Covers

EPLI (Employment Practices Liability Insurance) protects employers against claims by workers alleging wrongful employment practices such as discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination, and retaliation.

What EPLI covers

EPLI typically covers defense costs and damages from employee claims, including:

  • Discrimination (age, race, sex, disability, etc.)
  • Sexual or other harassment
  • Wrongful termination or demotion
  • Retaliation and failure to promote
  • Some wage-and-hour and breach-of-contract claims (varies by policy)

Why small businesses buy EPLI

Employment claims are common and expensive to defend even when meritless. EPLI caps a small business's exposure and funds legal defense, which can otherwise run into six figures.

What EPLI does not cover

EPLI generally excludes bodily injury, intentional/criminal acts, and obligations covered by workers' compensation or unemployment insurance.

Reducing EPLI risk

Strong HR practices lower both claims and premiums: clear handbooks, documented discipline, consistent policies, anti-harassment training, and accurate recordkeeping.

Related terms

COBRA →ERISA →ACA →FLSA →

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FAQs about EPLI

What does EPLI stand for?

Employment Practices Liability Insurance — coverage protecting employers from employee claims like discrimination, harassment, and wrongful termination.

Do small businesses need EPLI?

Many do. Employment claims are common and costly to defend, and EPLI funds legal defense and damages up to policy limits.

What is not covered by EPLI?

Typically bodily injury, intentional or criminal acts, and items covered by workers' compensation or unemployment insurance.

How does MyCo reduce employment-claim risk?

MyCo keeps documented records, consistent policies, and accurate pay and time data — the documentation that helps defend against employment claims.